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Habitat
The Fucecchio Marshes cover an area
of about 1,800 hectares, divided between the Provinces of Pistoia
and Florence. In spite of it being drastically reduced with respect
to the ancient lake-marshes which once covered most of the southern
Valdinievole, today it is still the largest inland marsh in Italy.
The most naturalistically interesting area is situated mainly in
the Communes of Larciano, Ponte Buggianese and Fucecchio. From the
geographic point of view, the Marshes are a more or less triangular
basin lying in the Valdinievole, south of the Pistoiese Apennines,
between Montalbano and the Cerbaie Hills. The main water supply
comes from the water courses of the pre-Apennine slopes. The only
emissary from the Marshes, the Usciana Canal, runs more or less
parallel to the River Arno for 18 kilometres and flows into it near
Montecalvoli (Pisa). The value of this area is increased by its
contiguity with other areas of great environmental value: Montalbano,
the Cerbaie Hills and the little Sibolla Lake which is joined to
the Marshes via the Sibolla Trench. The Natural Reserve "Padule
di Fucecchio" is equipped with structures for visits, including
an observatory, converted from one of the characteristics Marsh
cabins. |
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