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History and traditions
As the Lame Reserve lies far from
any human settlement, it has long been a venue for hunting typically
associated with wetlands. DAnnunzio admirably describes these
sheets of water in Alcyone: "Su le lame di Fuore, nel salso
strame, ne le brune giuncaie, nellerbe gialle, oziano a branchi
le saure e baie cavalle di San Rossore" (On the waters of Fuore,
in the brackish hay, in the brown reed beds, in the yellow grasses,
idle herds of sorrel and bay mares of San Rossore). In the 16th
Century, the Medici organised the land they had purchased from the
Canonical Chapter into an Estate with grazing pastures and exploited
the water areas as a hunting reserve. The Lorena, in 1732, began
an overall re-organisation of the estate hydraulics, which included
reclamation of the marshlands, reorganisation of the roads and construction
of new buildings. In 1862, the Savoia Family radically changed the
architecture of the existing buildings and also built new ones in
the austere Piedmontese style. After Italy was proclaimed a Republic,
the Reserve became part of the demesne and was subsequently assigned
to the Presidency in 1957. In December, 1995 under a convention
between the President of the Republic of Italy and the President
of the Region, management was entrusted to the Migliarino San Rossore
Massaciuccoli Regional Park Management; in 2000 the final transition
to the Tuscany Region was legally sanctioned.
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